See macocha on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*maťexa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*maťexa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macoszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macecha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "macycha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "macoszka"
},
"expansion": "macocha f (diminutive macoszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maco",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "po macoszemu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-macocha-pl-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈt͡sɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "macocha"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*màťexa",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian macocha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa. Cognate with Lower Sorbian macocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macošny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macošiny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macoška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macocham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "macochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "macošny",
"adj2": "macošiny<l:obsolete>",
"dim": "macoška"
},
"expansion": "macocha f (relational adjective macošny or (obsolete) macošiny, diminutive macoška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "hsb:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "macošić"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
231
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
229,
240
]
],
"english": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"ref": "1962, Pawoł Nedo, Bajkarjo hercy a kantorki: zawod do serbskeho ludoweho basnistwa, Serbski Pedagogiski Institut, page 157:",
"text": "[…] to su pola nas chodźi burscy synojo, haj \"hłupakojo\" wowčerjo, pastyrjo, dušne holčki, wandrowscy, wusłuženi wojacy, kotryž ze swojimi realnymi abo magiskimi pomocnikami přećiwo złemu w podobje złych kralow, kuzłarjow, macochow abo paliwakow wojuja.",
"translation": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"id": "en-macocha-hsb-noun-UM5~Y3qy",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) stepmother"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "macošnje"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druha mać"
},
{
"word": "přirodna mać"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.t͡sɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sɔxa"
}
],
"word": "macocha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "po macoszemu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*maťexa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*maťexa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macoszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macosze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macecha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "macycha",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "macoszka"
},
"expansion": "macocha f (diminutive macoszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maco",
"2": "ch"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa/3 syllables",
"pl:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈt͡sɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "macocha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "macošić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*màťexa",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "macocha"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian macocha",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtē\nProto-Slavic *màti\nProto-Slavic *-jexa\nProto-Slavic *màťexa\nUpper Sorbian macocha\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *màťexa. Cognate with Lower Sorbian macocha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "macošny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macošiny",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "macoška",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "macochow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macocham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "macochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "macochomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "macocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macoše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "macochi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "macošny",
"adj2": "macošiny<l:obsolete>",
"dim": "macoška"
},
"expansion": "macocha f (relational adjective macošny or (obsolete) macošiny, diminutive macoška)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧co‧cha"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "macošnje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡sɔxa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/at͡sɔxa/3 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian derogatory terms",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine velar stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méh₂tēr",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian terms with quotations",
"hsb:Female family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
223,
231
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
229,
240
]
],
"english": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"ref": "1962, Pawoł Nedo, Bajkarjo hercy a kantorki: zawod do serbskeho ludoweho basnistwa, Serbski Pedagogiski Institut, page 157:",
"text": "[…] to su pola nas chodźi burscy synojo, haj \"hłupakojo\" wowčerjo, pastyrjo, dušne holčki, wandrowscy, wusłuženi wojacy, kotryž ze swojimi realnymi abo magiskimi pomocnikami přećiwo złemu w podobje złych kralow, kuzłarjow, macochow abo paliwakow wojuja.",
"translation": "[…] in our culture, these are wandering peasant sons, indeed \"fools,\" shepherds, herdsmen, good girls, journeymen, retired soldiers, who fight with their real or magical helpers against evil in the form of evil kings, sorcerers, stepmothers or lindworms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stepmother"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"stepmother",
"stepmother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) stepmother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druha mać"
},
{
"word": "přirodna mać"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.t͡sɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sɔxa"
}
],
"word": "macocha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for macocha meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.